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地球物理专业术语汇总

2021-10-27 14:08:13   来源:网络    点击:


Gravity
Airy (Pratt) hypothesis                     艾里(普拉特)假说
Bouguer anomaly (correction)               布格异常(校正)
Field (Upward, Downward) continuation       位场(向上,下)延拓
Elevation (Topographic,terrain) correction    高程(地形)改正
Geoid,Geodesy                          大地水准面,大地测量学
Gravimeter, Gradiometer                   重力仪,梯度仪
Gravity reduction (survey, prospecting)        重力改正(调查,勘探)
Isostasy correction                        均衡改正
Torsion balance (Worden)                  扭秤(沃尔登重力仪)
Microgravity survey                       微重力测量
Magnetic
Aeromagnetic method                     航空磁测法
Alternating-field demagnetization            交变场退磁
Magnetic declination (inclination)            磁偏角(倾角)
Secular (diurnal) variation                  长期(日)变化
Geomagnetic pole (reversal)                地磁极(倒转)
Electromagnetic Induction                  电磁感应
Magnetic equator(meridian, moment)         地磁赤道(子午线,矩)
Magnetic permeability(polarization)        磁导率(极化)
Paleomagnetism                             古地磁学
Magneto-telluric method                      大地磁法
Audio magneto-telluric method (AMT)           音频大地磁法
Controlled source AMT method (CSAMT)        可控源音频大地磁法
Airborne electromagnetic method (AEM)         航空电磁法
Transient EM method (TEM)                   瞬变电磁法
Long offset TEM (LOTEM)                    长偏移距瞬变电磁法
Magnetometers (magnetic gradiometer)           磁力仪(磁梯度仪)
Global positioning system (GPS)                全球定位系统
International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) 国际地磁参考场
Electrical
Apparent resistivity                         视电阻率
Conductivity                              电导率
Dielectric polarization                       电介质极化
Electrical profiling (sounding)                 电剖面法(测深)
Self (spontaneous)potential method             自然电位法
Electromagnetic method (EM)                 电磁法
Induced polarization (IP)                     激发极化法
(Nuclear) magnetic resonance                 (核)磁共振
pole-dipole array                           单极-偶极排列
Transient electromagnetic(TEM)               瞬变电磁
Electrical impedance                        电阻抗
Telluric current method                      大地电流法
Equipotential line method                    等位线法
Electric transient method                     瞬变电法
spontaneous polarization                     瞬时极化
Resistivity Method                          电阻率法
Seismic
Abnormal events                           异常同相轴
Acoustic impedance                         声波阻抗
Incident angle (wave)                        入射角(波)
Apparent velocity                           视速度
Static correction                            静校正
Dynamic correction                         动校正
Energy attenuation                          能量衰减
Coherent noise                             相关(相干)噪声
Common midpoint gather(CMP)               共中心点道集
Common source point gather (CSP)            共炮点道集
Common offset gather (stack)                 共偏移距道集(叠加)
Reflected (refracted, converted) wave           反射(折射、转换)波
Critical angle (distance)                      临界角(距离)
De + convolution                           反 + 褶积
Elastic impedance                          弹性阻抗(声阻抗)
Geophone (Receiver)                       地震检波器(接收器)
Group(interval) velocity                     群(层)速度
Pre(Post) + stack migration                  叠前(叠后)偏移 
Normal moveout correction                  正常时差校正
Raypath (wavefront)                       射线路径(波前)
Ray tracing (wavefield simulation)            射线追踪(波场模拟)
Reflection coefficient                       反射系数
Wide-angle reflection (refraction)             广(宽)角反射(折射)
Reverse time migration                     逆时间偏移
Root-mean-square (RMS)                   均方根
seismic-electric effect                      震电效应
seismogram (seismograph)                  震相图(地震仪)
Wave form inversion                       波型反演
Shearing wave (stress, strain)                剪切波(应力、应变)
Non zero-offset                           非零偏移距
Time-shift correction                      时移校正
Bright spot technology                     亮点技术
Normal Moveout Correction                正常时差校正 
Interval velocity                          层(间)速度
Migration imaging                        偏移成像
Seismic resolution                        地震分辨率
Hydrocarbon identification (HCI)            碳氢识别                  
Log
Borehole (well) log                         测井曲线(记录)
Acoustic log                               声波测井
Density log (densilog)                       密度测井
Electrical log                              电测井
microresistivity log (microlog)                微电阻率测井
Neutron log                               中子测井
Radioactivity log                           放射性测井
Sonic log                                 声波测井
Data processing
Auto (cross) correlation                     自(互)相关
Automatic gain control                      自动增益控制
Band-pass filter                            带通滤波器
boundary-value problem                     边值问题
Initial-value problem                        初值问题
Contour map                               等值线图
Dynamic range                             动态范围
Engineering (Environmental) geophysics        工程(环境)地球物理学
Flow chart                                 流程图
Impulse response                           脉冲响应
Inverse Fourier transform                    傅里叶逆变换
Kernel function                            核函数
Least-squares fit                            最小二乘法拟合
Remote sensing                             遥感
Signal-to-noise ratio                         信噪比
Standard deviation                          标准差
Covariance matrix                           协方差矩阵   
Steepest descent method (SD)                 最速下降法
Algebra reconstruction tomography (ART)       代数重建成像
Simultaneous iterative reconstruction Tomography (SIRT)  同时迭代成像
Conjugate gradient method (CG)               共轭梯度法
Singular value decomposition method (SVD)     奇异值分解法
Transient Frequency                         瞬时频率
Parallel computing technology                 并行计算技术 
Rapid relaxation algorithm                    快速松弛算法
Quasi-linear method                         准(拟)线性法
Anisotropy parameters                        各向异性参数
Inelastic attenuation factors                    非弹性衰减因子
SEG                                       勘探地球物理学家联合会
EAGE                                欧洲地质科学家和工程学家联合会
Data reduction                               数据补偿
Analytic signal                               解析信号
 
Others
Geothermal prospecting                        地热勘探
Engineering (Environmental) geophysics          工程(环境)地球物理学
Ground penetrating Radar (GPR)                 地质雷达
Geo-technical engineering                       土木工程
Geology engineering                           地质工程
Earthquake engineering                         地震工程
3D Advanced Visual System (AVS)                三维可视化系统
Virtual Reality Technology (VR)                  虚拟现实技术
Vertical Seismic Profiling (VSP)                  垂直地震剖面
Seismic while drilling                           随钻地震
Science citation index (SCI)                      科技引文指数
Engineering index (IE)                           工程引文指数
Effective media theory                           有效介质理论
Cellular automata                               细胞自动机
Fractal theory                                  分形理论
Chaos theory                                   混沌理论
Stochastic wave theory                           随机波动理论
Neutral network                                神经网络
Artificial intelligence                            人工智能
 
 
 
 
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标签:环球语翼