automatic fire alarm system [AFA system] 自动火警警报系统   

automatic offer 自动配屋办法   

automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾／高热自动感应系统   

automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器   

autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法   

auxiliary feed‐water pump 辅助给水泵   

auxiliary feed‐water tank 辅助给水箱   

auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵   

available land 可用土地   

average building land value 平均建筑用地价值   

average compressive stress 平均压应力   

average development value 平均发展价值   

average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价   

average flat [Home Ownership Scheme] 平均售价的居屋单位〔居者有

其屋计划〕   

average land value 平均土地价值   

average strength 平均强度   

averagely‐priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋

单位   

award a contract 批予合约   

axial bearing capacity 轴向承压力   

axial compression 轴向压缩   

axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试   

axial fan 轴流式风扇   

axial force 轴向力   

axial load 轴压；轴向载重   

axial strain 轴向应变   

axial stress 轴向应力   

axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度   

axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试   

axial thrust 轴向推力   

axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力   

azimuth 极方位；极方位

back elevation 背面图   

back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔   

backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井   

backfill 回填；回填土；回填料   

backfill material 回填物料；回填料   

Background Information Form 背景资料表格   

backing concrete 堤背混凝土   

backup area 后勤区；后勤用地   

backup land 后勤土地；预留地   

baffle wall 遮挡墙   

bagged concrete 袋装混凝土   

balance of the purchase price 楼价余额   

balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式   

balanced load 平衡载重   

balancing pipeline 平衡水管   

balcony 露台   

balcony bar 露台铁栏   

balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶   

balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房   

ball‐and‐socket joint 球窝接头   

ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物   

ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单   

ballot trade 炒筹活动   

baluster 栏杆柱   

balustrade 栏杆；扶手   

bamboo fence 竹篱笆   

bamboo pole 竹枝   

bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架   

bamboo stake 扶竹   

bamboo worker 竹棚工   

band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带   

banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区   

bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工   

bar fixer 铁工   

bar tendon 钢筋   

bare patch 秃块   

bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面   

bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物   

bare‐shell house 几无装修的房屋   

barrette 方形桩   

barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障   

barrier plate 阻挡板   

barrier wall 围墙   

basalt 玄武岩   

basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙   

base 基座   

base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层   

base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制   

base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌   

base frame 基架   

base insulator 基架绝缘器   

base line 基准线；基线   

base plate 底板；垫板   

base rent 基本租金   

base slab 底板；平底板   

base support 底座支架   

basement 地库；地窖；地下室   

basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程   

basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙   

basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors]   

基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕   

basic map 基本地图   

Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统   

basic survey sheet 基本测量图   

basic terms offer 基本条款建议书   

basin 水槽；水坑；港池   

basin management 河流流域管理工作   

batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设

备〔混凝土〕   

batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂   

bath tub 浴缸   

bathing shed 沙滩泳屋   

batholith 岩基   

bathroom 浴室   

bathymetric survey 海深测量   

batten 板条；木方   

batter 倾斜   

batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机   

batter pile 斜桩   

bay window 凸窗；窗台   

bazaar 市场   

Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照   

bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠   

beam 梁；横梁；“阵”   

beam and slab construction 梁板建筑   

beam and slab structure 梁板结构   

beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁   

beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式   

bearer 承木；托梁   

bearing capacity 承载力   

bearing capacity factor 承载力系数   

bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力   

bearing force 承重能力；承载能力   

bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片   

bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩   

bearing pin 支承栓钉   

bearing plate 承重板；支承板   

bearing post 支承柱   

bearing pressure 承压应力   

bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力   

bearing surface 承载面；支承面   

bearing test 承载测试   

bearing wall 承重墙   

beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮   

bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”   

bedding layer 垫层   

bedding screed 地台砂浆底层   

bedplate 座板   

bedrock 基岩；基层岩   

bedroom 睡房；卧室   

bed‐sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位   

bed‐sit unit 厅房合一小单位   

bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客   

bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度   

Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督   

bedspace lodger 位住客   

belated registration case 补办登记个案   

bellout 扩底   

bellout diameter 扩底直径   

bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒   

benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”   

benchmark 水准点；基准点   

bending moment 弯矩；力矩   

bending schedule 弯钢筋表   

bending stiffness 弯曲刚度   

bending stress 弯曲应力   

beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用   

beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人   

beneficial ownership 实益所有权   

beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途   

beneficiary living 现存受益人   

beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人   

Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验   

benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测   

bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩   

bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫   

berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台   

berm channel 斜水平台渠   

bermstone 护脚石   

Besser block 百岁砖   

best rent 最高租金；最佳租金   

Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动   

betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕   

betterment charge 增值征费   

better‐off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户   

bevel 斜角；削角；斜面   

bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”   

bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”   

bid package 整套招标书   

bidet 下身盆   

bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表   

bill of variations 工程量更改清单   

Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统   

binder 结合料；黏合物   

binding agent 黏合剂   

bin‐lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法   

binsite 垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站   

biotite 黑云母   

bit [drill] 钻头   

bitumen 沥青；柏油   

bitumen coat 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬   

bitumen felt 沥青纸   

bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里   

bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土   

bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层   

bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕   

bituminous material 沥青材料   

bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验   

bituminous primer 沥青底涂料   

bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜   

black spot 环境黑点   

blackout 电力中断   

blacksmith 铁工   

blank flange 盲板凸缘；管口盖板   

blank gable 无窗山墙   

blanking plate 封板   

blast 燃爆；爆破   

blast cleaning 喷砂清理；爆破清洁   

blast‐furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥   

blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂   

blasting certificate 燃爆证书   

blasting permit 燃爆许可证   

blasting site 燃爆工地；爆破工地   

blasting works 燃爆工程；爆破工程   

bleed off pipe 溢流管   

bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉   

bleeding 泛油；渗色；泌浆〔混凝土〕；泌水性〔混凝土〕   

blended cement 混合水泥   

blending control 混合控制   

blinding 补路石砂   

blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土；地基垫层混凝土   

blinding layer 基础垫层；地基垫层；“草鞋底”   

block 大厦；楼宇；厚板；座件   

block assessment 整体估价；以整幢大厦为一个估价单位；按大厦评

估方法   

Block Crown Lease 集体官契   

block lease 集体租契；集体契约   

block letting 整幢出租   

block licence 集体牌照   

block plan 楼宇位置图；楼宇平面图   

block sample 块状样本；块样   

block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁   

block type 大厦类别   

block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦   

blockwork 砖工；砖造物   

blockwork seawall 方块海堤   

blockwork wall 方块体墙   

bluff 悬崖   

boarding house 旅馆   

boat dweller 艇户   

boat hoist 吊艇   

boat mooring zone 船只停泊区   

boat squatter 水上寮屋居民   

boatswain's chair 工作吊板   

bollard 矮柱；护柱   

bolster 承枕；横撑   

bolt 插销；螺栓；门闩   

bona fide mortgage 真正按揭   

bona fide tender 诚意投标   

bona fide transaction 真正交易   

bona fide villager 原籍村民   

bona vacantia property 无主物业   

bond 叠砌；黏合；砌合法   

bond breaker 黏合分隔材料；分隔料   

bond coat 黏合层；“打底层”   

bond course 束缚层   

bond strength 黏合强度   

bond stress 黏合应力   

bone‐meal 骨粉   

bonus for completion 竣工奖金；完工奖金   

booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕   

boom 吊杆   

booster pump room 增压泵房   

booster pumping station 增压抽水站   

booster water pump 增压抽水机；增压水泵   

borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱   

bore 钻孔；内孔；内径   

bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔灌注桩   

bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道   

borehole 钻孔；探土孔；挖孔   

borehole log 钻孔记录；挖孔记录   

borehole test 钻孔测试   

boric acid 硼酸   

boring 钻探；挖探   

boring machine 钻探机；镗   

borrow area 采泥区；采料区；取土区   

borrow light 透光窗；气窗   

bottle trap 瓶型气隔   

bottom dump 经舱底卸置；舱底式卸置   

bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销   

bottom heave 坑底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起   

bottom layer 底层   

bottom level 底部标高   

bottom plate 底板   

bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕；下横栏〔门窗〕   

bottom‐dump barge 开底运泥船   

boulder 砾石；巨砾；孤石   

boulder fall 砾石下坠；砾石泻坠   

boulder fence 防石栏   

bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物   

boundary 界线；边界；界址   

boundary adjustment 地界调整   

boundary condition 边界条件   

boundary identification plan 地界辨认图   

boundary mark 地界标志；界址标记   

boundary of works area 施工范围   

boundary peg 地界栓钉   

boundary point 地界点   

boundary rectification 地界修正   

boundary re‐establishment survey 地界重整测量   

boundary stone 界石   

boundary survey 地界测量   

Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处   

boundary wall 边界墙   

box culvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排水渠   

box foundation 箱形基础；箱形地基   

box girder 箱形主梁；箱形大梁   

box out 预留箱形凹位   

box section 方形管；方通   

brace 撑杆；支撑   

braced excavation 支撑式挖掘   

braced structure 受横向支撑的结构；支撑结构   

bracing 支撑；斜撑；加劲   

bracing structure 横向支撑结构；支撑结构   

bracket 托架；支架；撑架   

branch family 分支家庭   

branch pipe 支管；分支喉管   

branch sewer 分支污水管   

branch village 分支乡村   

brazing 铜焊；合金焊接   

breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件；违反批地条件   

breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件；违反租约规定   

break line 倾斜变换线；折线   

break tank room 减压水缸房   

breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；断路器   

breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱   

breaking strain 断裂应变   

breaking strength 断裂强度；抗断强度   

breaking stress 断裂应力   

breaking wave 破碎波   

breakwater 防波堤   

breather 通气孔；呼吸器   

breccia 角砾岩   

brick 砖   

brick closer 封口砖；“二寸二”   

brick course 砖层   

brick layer 砌砖工   

brick pier 砖柱   

brick works 砌砖工程   

brick‐on‐edge 侧置砖   

brick‐on‐edge wall 侧砖墙   

brickwork 砖造物；砖工   

bridge abutment 桥台   

bridge cable 大桥的钢索   

bridge crane 桥梁起重机；桥式吊机   

bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面   

bridge deck level 桥面   

bridge deck unit 桥面组件；桥面构件   

bridge deck works 桥面工程   

bridge girder 桥主梁；桥大梁   

bridge pier 桥墩   

bridge tower 桥塔   

bridge works 桥梁工程   

British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则   

British Standard Specification 英国标准规格   

British Standards Institution 英国标准协会   

brittle failure 脆性损毁；脆性破坏   

"broad brush" approach 广义划分方法；概括分组方法   

Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模

式   

brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格   

broken joint 错缝接合；顺砖式砌合；顺砌法   

brown asbestos 褐石棉   

brushing lacquer 手扫漆   

bucket conveyor 斗式输送机   

bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船   

buckling 压曲；压弯   

buckling load 压曲荷载；压曲临界荷载   

buffer area 缓冲地区；缓冲区   

buffer storage area 贮存区；贮料区   

build back 原地重建   

build back potential 原地重建的潜力   

build, operate and transfer franchise [BOT franchise] 建造、营运及移交

专营权   

buildability 建筑效益   

builder 建造商；承建商；土建承包人   

builders' lift 建筑工地升降机；施工用升降机   

builder's works 承建商负责的工程；屋宇装备配合工程；土建工程   

building 建筑物；屋宇；大厦   

building allowance 建屋津贴   

building area 建筑面积   

Building Authority 建筑事务监督   

building basic rate 屋地基本率   

building code 建筑守则；建筑规范   

building component 建筑组件；大厦组件   

building condition 楼宇状况   

building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造   

building contract 建筑合约   

Building Contractors' Committee [Construction Advisory Board] 建造商

委员会〔建造业谘询委员会〕   

Building Cost Index 建筑成本指数   

building cost information 建筑造价资料；建筑成本资料   

building covenant 建筑规约   

building covenant extension 延续建筑规约   

Building Covenant of New Grant 新批地建筑规约   

building coverage 建筑物上盖面积   

building debris 建筑废料   

building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计   

building envelope 建筑物外壳   

building for special purpose 特别用途建筑物   

building frontage 屋宇主面；屋宇前面   

building height 建筑物高度；楼宇高度   

building land 屋地；建筑用地   

building layout 建筑物平面图；大厦平面图   

building licence 建筑许可证；建筑牌照；建屋牌照   

building line 建筑界线   

building lot 屋地；建筑用地   

Building Management Committee [BMC] 大厦管理委员会   

Building Management Co‐ordinating Team 大厦管理统筹小组   

Building Management Co‐ordination Committee [BMCC] 大厦管理统筹

委员会   

Building Management Division [Government Property Agency] 楼宇管

理部〔政府产业署〕   

Building Management Resource Centre [Housing Department] 大厦管理

资源中心〔房屋署〕   

building material 建筑物料   

building mortgage 建筑按揭   

building number 建筑物门牌号数   

building owner 建筑物拥有人；建筑物业主   

building plan 建筑图则   

Building Plan Unit [Lands Department] 建筑图则小组〔地政总署〕   

building platform 建筑地台   

building regulations 建筑物规例   

Building Safety Inspection Scheme 楼宇安全检验计划   

building services 屋宇装备；屋宇设备   

Building Services Branch [Architectural Services Department] 屋宇装备

处〔建筑署〕   

building services contractor [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 屋宇装备承

办商〔香港房屋委员会〕   

building services co‐ordinator 屋宇装备工程协调人   

building services drawing 屋宇装备图则   

building services engineer 屋宇装备工程师   

Building Services Inspector 屋宇装备督察   

building services installation 屋宇装备安装工程   

building services modification works 屋宇装备更改工程   

Building Services Performance Assessment Scoring System [BSPASS] 屋

宇装备承办商表现评分制   

building services subcontractor 屋宇装备分包商   

Building Services Tender Price Index 屋宇装备投标价格指数   

building setback 把楼宇建筑位置移后   

building site 建筑地盘；建筑工地   

building status 楼宇性质；屋宇性质   

Building Supervisor 屋宇监督   

Building Surveyor 屋宇测量师   

building volume 建筑物体积   

building works 建筑工程；屋宇建筑工程   

Buildings Department 屋宇署   

build‐operate‐transfer 建造、营运及移交   

built form 建筑形式   

built‐back accommodation 重建单位   

built‐in component 嵌入部分   

built‐over area 建筑面积；覆盖面积   

built‐up area 已建设区；楼宇密集区   

bulging [ground] 爆裂〔土地〕   

bulk density 体密度   

bulk excavation 大型挖掘工程   

bulk explosive 浆状炸药   

bulk gas supply 中央气体燃料供应   

bulk letting 整批出租   

bulk sample 体样   

bulk shrinkage 体缩   

bulk tariff 大量用电价目   

bulked volume 扩张体积   

bulkhead lighting fittings 凸面照明器   

bulking factor 体积扩张系数；体胀系数   

bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车   

bund ；堤 ；田基   

bund wall 墙   

bunded area 堤 保护区   

bungalow 平房   

bunker 地堡   

buoyancy foundation 浮筏基础；浮筏地基   

buoyancy raft 浮筏基础；浮筏地基   

burglar alarm and security installations [public works category] 防盗及

保安装置〔公共工程类别〕   

burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统   

burglar bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”   

burglar grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”   

burglar mesh 防盗网   

burial ground 墓地   

burial plot 墓地   

buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土   

buried water‐carrying service 地下带水管道   

burst strength 爆裂强度   

burst tearing test 爆裂测试   

busbar chamber 汇流排箱   

bus‐coupler 母线联接   

busduct 密封式汇流排   

bush 轴衬   

business establishment 店铺   

business premises 商业楼宇；商业单位；商用处所   

butt hinge 对接铰链   

butt joint 对头接；对接缝   

butterfly gate 蝶形闸   

buttress 扶壁；支撑墙；支墩   

buttressed retaining wall 支墩式挡土墙   

buy back 购回   

Buy or Rent Option 可租可买计划   

buy‐back option in perpetuity [Home Ownership Scheme] 永久保留选

择购回居屋单位的权利〔居者有其屋计划〕   

by mass of cement 占水泥重量；占洋灰重量   

bypass 绕道；支管；旁通管   

bypass channel 溢流槽   

bypass pipe 旁通管